Time, Determinism & Free Will
Hard Determinism
Holds that determinism is true — every event, including every human decision, is the fixed consequence of prior causes and the laws of nature — and that this is genuinely incompatible with free will, which therefore does not exist.
Proponents
Democritus, Pierre-Simon Laplace, Derk Pereboom
Evidence For
Grounded in the classical-physics picture that a complete description of a system's state, plus the laws of nature, fixes every later state, leaving no gap for an uncaused choice to intervene.
Evidence Against
Quantum mechanics introduces genuine indeterminacy at the micro level, undermining a strictly Laplacian universe — though most philosophers agree raw indeterminism alone doesn't automatically restore meaningful free will either, it just replaces determination with randomness.
Real Sources
Transmissions
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