Artificial Intelligence, Mind & the Future

Mind Uploading (Whole Brain Emulation)

speculative Contemporary Concept discussed from the 1970s–1980s; formalized feasibility roadmap by Nick Bostrom & Anders Sandberg, 2008

Proposes that a mind could in principle be preserved and continued outside its original brain by scanning its full computational structure and running an equally detailed simulation on a different substrate.

Proponents

Hans Moravec, Ray Kurzweil, Nick Bostrom

Evidence For

A proof-of-concept already exists at a tiny scale: the OpenWorm project has simulated the complete 302-neuron connectome of a roundworm closely enough to control a simple robot body, suggesting the barrier to human-scale emulation is one of scale and resolution, not principle.

Evidence Against

The human brain has roughly 86 billion neurons and around 100 trillion synapses; mapping and simulating a system at that scale — including whatever fine-grained biochemical detail turns out to matter for a mind rather than just a network diagram — remains an enormous, unsolved engineering gap between the proof-of-concept and the goal.

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