Extraterrestrial Life & the Fermi Paradox

Directed Panspermia

speculative Contemporary 1973

Proposes that life on Earth was deliberately seeded by an earlier advanced civilization, rather than arising locally through abiogenesis or arriving by chance via natural panspermia.

Proponents

Francis Crick, Leslie Orgel

Evidence For

Technically feasible in principle for a sufficiently advanced civilization, by its proponents' own calculations at the time.

Evidence Against

Unfalsifiable and unnecessary as an explanation, since natural abiogenesis and undirected panspermia remain viable, simpler, and untested-against hypotheses for the same evidence.

Transmissions

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